Tuesday, March 18, 2014

Sermon 2a: Abortion

In his second sermon in the “You Asked For It” sermon series (delivered March 16, 2014), Jon presents comments on the topics of Singleness and Abortion.  This post will address his position on abortion, and a subsequent post will comment on his treatment of singleness.  Jon’s treatment of abortion hinges on three claims, that his position is Pro-Baby, Pro-Woman, and Pro-Scripture.  His position is none of the above.  The content of his sermon runs directly contrary to the best interests of mothers and babies and society, and, further, runs directly contrary to the Biblical position on abortion[1].

Restrictive abortion laws do not have fewer abortions[2].  They just increase the rate of dangerous abortions[3].  Jon’s failure to address these facts massively undermines his claims to be “Pro-Woman” and “Pro-Science”.  Restricting access to abortion simply makes people’s lives worse, at no benefit to anyone, not even to fetuses. 

Contrary to Jon’s claims, there is not necessarily a contradiction between a law that allows abortions and a law that allows fetuses to inherit property, or for people who kill fetuses against the wishes of the mother to be tried for manslaughter.  He is not arguing for equal human rights for fetuses, he is arguing for special rights for fetuses at the direct expense of mothers.  If a person, an adult, with full rights and standing in society is unable to survive unless you give them a kidney, or you give them your blood, or you donate any of your body to their survival, you have every right to deny them that.  If Jon still has two intact kidneys, that does not make him a murderer, even if he could literally go to the hospital today and save someone’s life by donating one of them.  Similarly, refusing to carry a fetus to term is in no way murderous. 

But Jon presents the claim, currently fashionable in evangelical Christian circles[4], that Jehovah reads abortion as an example of murder, and, relatedly, that He begins human life at conception.  As it happens, the Biblical treatment of these subjects runs directly contrary to his claims. 

Jon cites several verses that indicate that Jehovah takes an interest in the unborn.  Such as:

            Even before I was born, God chose me and called my by his marvelous grace.
-Galatians 1:15 (NIV)

All of which are directly in line with another passage, that he didn’t cite:

            The word of the Lord came to me, saying,
“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you,
 before you were born I set you apart;
 I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.”
- Jeremiah 1:4-5 (NIV)

The Jeremiah passage makes it clear though, that the Jehovah of the Bible takes no special interest in the moment of conception.  All of the passages that talk about an interest from before birth talk equally about an interest from before conception.  They claim that Jehovah had an interest in these particular individuals from before we were even conceived.  They do not speak at all to the issue of abortion, or to life beginning at conception.

Jehovah’s law, presented in the Old Testament, clearly directs that murders should be executed:

Anyone who hits and kills a fellow human must be put to death.
- Leviticus 24:17 (MSG)

Compare that with this:

“When there’s a fight and in the fight a pregnant woman is hit so that she miscarries but is not otherwise hurt, the one responsible has to pay whatever the husband demands in compensation. But if there is further damage, then you must give life for life—eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise.  
- Exodus 21:22-25 (MSG)

Explicitly, Jehovah treats fetuses as property, which, if destroyed, lead to a debt of compensation, just like any other possession, and unlike the mother.  If the mother is harmed, then a life debt is incurred.  In the eyes of Jehovah as presented in the Bible, a fetus is not a human life.

Jon in this sermon actively avoids mentioning the one passage of scripture that explicitly deals with the abortion, which I’ll explore in detail here.  It’s a passage that I have never heard any contemporary Christian mention in any context.  The official party line seems to be to just pretend that it doesn’t exist.  Here’s Numbers 5:11-29:

 “If any man’s wife goes astray and behaves unfaithfully toward him…[5]if the spirit of jealousy comes upon him and he becomes jealous of his wife, who has defiled herself[6]; or if the spirit of jealousy comes upon him and he becomes jealous of his wife, although she has not defiled herself- then the man shall bring his wife to the priest… The priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel and take some of the dust that is on the floor of the tabernacle and put it into the water… And the priest shall have in his hand the bitter water that brings a curse. And the priest shall put her under oath, and say to the woman, ‘If no man has lain with you, and if you have not gone astray to uncleanness while under your husband’s authority[7], be free from this bitter water that brings a curse.  But if you have gone astray while under your husband’s authority[8], and if you have defiled yourself[9] and some man other than your husband has lain with you… the LORD make you a curse and an oath among your people, when the LORD makes your thigh rot and your belly swell… Then the woman shall say ‘Amen, so be it.’… When he has made her drink the water, then it shall be, if she has defiled herself and behaved unfaithfully toward her husband, that the water that brings a curse will enter her and become bitter, and her belly will swell, her thigh will rot, and the woman will become a curse among her people.  But if the woman has not defiled herself, and is clean, then she shall be free and may conceive children… Then the man shall be free from iniquity, but that woman shall bear her guilt[10][11].”
            -Numbers 5:11-31 (NKJV)

To reiterate the content of the text:  If you[12] get jealous and think your wife has cheated on you and she’s pregnant, take her and with a shame offering (to emphasize to everyone in your community how shameful she is) to the priest.  When you get there, in addition to horrifically shaming her, the priest will force your pregnant wife to ingest an abortifacient.  If the baby dies, she’s a cheat, and will, for the rest of her life, be utterly shunned by society.  If the baby doesn’t die, she’s not a cheat, and you’ve just publicly humiliated her, terrified her, and tried to kill off her fetus for nothing, but at least you know the baby’s yours… and since you’re a man, there are no negative consequences whatsoever to you for any of this.

So, this text presents contemporary Christians with a dilemma.  In my experience, again, they solve the dilemma by never ever ever acknowledging that this verse exists.  I spent, at a bare minimum, two hours a week, every week, for decades in my young life in church.  It easily adds up to over two thousand hours of exposure to Christian propaganda on a wide range of subjects while particularly young and impressionable, and it featured a perversely disproportionate emphasis on the subject of abortion.  And these verses were literally never mentioned.  They are absolutely everything the Bible says directly about abortion.  And in all that time they weren’t mentioned once.  Anyway, on to the dilemma:  there exist only two possible answers to the obvious question ‘does the magic abortifacient actually work in the way the Bible claims that it does?’  The possible answers are ‘yes’ and ‘no’. 

Socially conservative Christians who claim to take the text literally (like Jon) will tend to lean ‘yes’.  In which case, if the magic abortifacient works as described, if it genuinely uses Jehovahan magicks to never endanger fetuses that got half their chromosomes from their mother’s husband, but kills fetuses that got half their chromosomes from a married woman and half from someone other than her husband, then Jehovah stone cold kills fetuses.  There’s no trace of mercy or acknowledgement that the circumstances of its conception are no fault of the fetus.  This Jehovah is an enthusiastic aborter.  Bastard?  Dead.  So sayeth the Tetragrammaton.  And, as it happens, that’s the less malignant option.

Christians of a less literal bent may lean toward ‘no’, possibly seeking to avoid blaming Jehovah for the monstrous framework presented by Scripture as law.  But if the magic abortifacient is a lie, the framework’s implications get even more horrific.  There are two possibilities for how this will play out, if the aborting dustwater doesn’t work as advertised, and both of them are terrible.  If Jehovah isn’t magically directing the dustwater to be a perfect paternity test, it still either does or does not have abortifacient properties.  Maybe the priest’s dust just makes the water taste bitter and has no abortifacient effects at all.  In that case, accused innocent women who miscarry for any reason after taking the infidelity test will be shunned for the rest of their life.  The test will ruin their life, irredeemably and forever, all on a lie from Jehovah.  Also, the husbands of cheating women who happen not to miscarry will invest untold resources in raising some other man’s child in a society where social identity centers on lineage, and will continue living with and trusting a cheat, also, all on a lie from Jehovah. 

Worse still, what if the dust actually is an active abortifacient, but is in no way imbued with magic (despite the spell the priest said over it)?  Then Jehovah through His priests is killing or sparing women’s fetuses indiscriminately, legitimate and illegitimate alike, while also indiscriminately ruining the lives of women cheaters and non-cheaters alike.

So, to Christians, the question is “which monster do you think you worship”?  The bastard-fetus killer, or the life-ruining liar?  I think my beliefs about Jehovah are actually much kinder to Him than the options open to Christians here.  I see Jehovah as a fictional deity imbued by his authors, through no fault of his fictional own, with their own eccentric, misogynist monstrosity.  Which strikes me as significantly less malignant than the theist alternatives. 



[1] Jon often throws around statistics and data without citations.  In so doing, he’s directly denying his audience the opportunity to fact check him and his sources.  He includes citations to bible verses when he quotes scripture; it would be no more work to include citations to his scientific or statistical claims.  In this sermon, for instance, he misuses the uncited statistic “84 percent of all expecting moms decide not to have an abortion after seeing the ultrasound of their baby.”  He’s trying to support forcing women who seek an abortion to look at an ultrasound of their baby, but his statistic presumably includes women who planned and wanted their pregnancies.  
[2] Sedgh, G., Singh, S., Shah, I. H., Åhman, E., Henshaw, S. K., & Bankole, A. (2012). Induced abortion: incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008. The Lancet, 379(9816), 625-632.
[3] Grimes, D. A. (2003). Unsafe abortion: the silent scourge. British Medical Bulletin, 67(1), 99-113.
[4] This anti-abortion stance hasn’t always been fashionable among evangelicals.  For a discussion of how it fell into vogue, see: http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2012/10/30/my-take-when-evangelicals-were-pro-choice/ 
[5] You should always be skeptical of ellipses in quotes.  They implicitly mean ‘trust me, I’m not leaving any important context out’.  And the last person you should trust is anybody who says ‘trust me’.  So I’m explicitly saying the opposite here.  Don’t trust me.  Dig out your Bible, or point your browser to biblegateway.com.  Read the whole text.  Interrogate everything.  Ever.  I feel that I’ve included all of the relevant content in the quotes.  But don’t take my word for it when I do it, and certainly don’t accept the word of a preacher when they do it.
[6] Seriously?  “Defiled herself”?  No blame for the man involved in this extracurricular defilement?  What the flaming crap, Bible?  It’s almost as if you were written by men, for men, in a world where women aren’t yet even second-class citizens or something.
[7] I’m just going to go broken record if I keep footnoting all the marginalization of women in all the Bible quotes.  But then if I don’t footnote every glaring instance, we’ll all just go back to ignoring how the anti-woman sentiment utterly permeates the entire book, which is even worse… so, footnotes it is, I guess.
[8] Women, man.  They just can’t catch a break in this book.
[9] See Footnote 2, again.
[10] If your wife (always your wife… you are never the wife… the Bible never adopts the woman’s perspective: it remains of, for, and by men throughout), who can under no circumstances divorce you, ever has sex with anyone else, she’s 100% guilty.  And you’re not.  Completely regardless of how you’ve treated her.  You are 100% innocent.  Because you’re a man.  This was all clear already, from the content of the chapter.  The Bible just wanted to reiterate it here in the last verse.  I want to say out of spite, but that’s not quite right.  It’s really just for emphasis.  Like when you add exclamation points and big arrows in the margin next to text you’ve already underlined and hit with your highlighter.
[11] Note that if the magic infidelity test comes back negative, there’s no shame whatsoever directed towards being a paranoid husband and publicly, permanently, humiliating your wife by falsely accusing her of cheating on you.
[12] Again, ‘you’ are always the man; the phallicentrisim is in the original text.  I feel like I should add (pic) for “Phallicentrism In Source” everywhere this comes up, like (sic) for spelling errors in quotes, but I’ll resist the urge.

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